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How to chase an unpaid invoice, step by step

Updated October 2, 2026

Most late payments are not bad faith: the invoice was lost, sent to the wrong person or is waiting for a signature. A calm, regular follow-up solves most cases. Here is how to prevent delays and what to do, step by step, when an invoice is overdue.

Prevent late payments from the start

Many delays are avoided before the invoice is even sent:

  • Agree on the payment terms in the quote (deposit, due date, payment methods) and repeat them on the invoice.
  • Show a clear due date, not just “30 days”.
  • Send the invoice to the person who pays (accounts department), with the order or quote reference.
  • Make payment easy: bank details on the invoice, or a payment QR code for euro transfers.
  • For large jobs, ask a deposit on order and invoice in stages.

The reminder sequence

Keep a written trace of each step, by e-mail rather than by phone only:

  • A few days before the due date: a short, friendly reminder with the invoice attached.
  • Just after the due date: a polite reminder asking whether the invoice was received and when payment is planned.
  • 10 to 15 days late: a firm reminder stating the amount, the original due date and a new deadline.
  • 30 days late or more: a formal notice (letter with proof of delivery) mentioning late-payment interest and the next steps.

Late-payment interest and fees

In many countries, late-payment interest is due automatically between businesses once the due date has passed, sometimes with a fixed recovery fee. The rate and the rules depend on the country and on your contract terms: mention them on your invoices so they can be applied.

Calculate the interest owed with the late-payment interest calculator, then add it to your formal notice.

If the invoice is still unpaid

Call the client to understand the problem: a payment plan is often better than a dispute. If nothing moves after the formal notice, the next steps are a debt-collection service, a mediator or a simplified court procedure, depending on the amount and the country.

In PRAXAO, overdue invoices are flagged in your account and a payment reminder can be e-mailed in one click with the invoice attached. This guide is general information: check the rules that apply in your country.

General information, checked at the date shown. It does not replace advice from a professional for your situation.

Tools for this guide

Invoice Generator

Create a professional invoice with taxes, discounts and your logo, then download it as PDF or print it.

Quote Generator

Prepare a clear quote or estimate for your client, with validity date, taxes and totals, ready as PDF.

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